"Oakham, Rutland" - ManAboutTowns on YouTube Enjoy a video of a drive through the centre of town in January 2009. Oakham is the historic county town of Rutland, which holds the title of the smallest historic county in England. It is a quintessential English market town, characterized by its limestone buildings, independent boutiques, and a deep-seated sense of heritage that dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086. A Glimpse into Oakham The Horseshoe Tradition Oakham Castle is famous for its collection of over 200 ceremonial horseshoes. Since the 12th century, it has been a custom for any Peer of the Realm (royalty or nobility) passing through the town to forfeit a horseshoe to the Lord of the Manor. Market Life The town remains a bustling commercial hub, with traditional markets held every Wednesday and Saturday in the Market Place, continuing a centuries-old tradition. Education It is home to Oakham School, a prestigious co-educational independent school founded in 1584, whi...